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\u300c\u9054\u6587\u897f\u5bc6\u78bc\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u4ee5\u300c\u7206\u6599\u5f0f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u72d7\u4ed4\u5f0f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9a5a\u6b7b\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8073\u52d5\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u300c\u5047\u8a71\u771f\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u6545\u5f04\u7384\u865b\uff0c\u300c\u6316\u51fa\u300d\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u82b1\u908aNEWS\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5a36\u4e86\u62b9\u5927\u62c9\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e(Mary Magdalene)\u70ba\u59bb\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u4e86\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u62b9\u5927\u62c9\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u8056\u676f\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5247\u70ba\u5176\u8056\u8840\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u800c\u9054\u6587\u897f\u4e5f\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u756b\u4f5c\u300a\u6700\u5f8c\u665a\u9910\u300b\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u8056\u8840\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u96b1\u85cf\u4e86\u9019\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u5728\u5176\u7b26\u865f\u4e2d\u3002\u4e39\u2027\u5e03\u6717\u5c07\u5176\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7f85\u6d6e\u5bae\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6284\u8972\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u7576\u4f5c\u53f2\u5be6\u53bb\u64f4\u5145\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u7136\u77ad\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u76f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u53bb\u7406\u6703\u9019\u4e9b\u8def\u908a\u6524\u7684\u9ede\u5fc3\uff0c\u300c\u9054\u6587\u897f\u5bc6\u78bc\u300d\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u61f8\u7591\u5c0f\u8aaa\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u4ecd\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u770b\u8def\u908a\u6253\u62f3\u982d\u8ce3\u72d7\u76ae\u85e5\u818f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u6210\u897f\u91ab\u9a57\u65b9\u8cb7\u56de\u5bb6\u5f8c\u6094\uff1f
(3)\u8056\u676f\u8056\u8840\u8aaa\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u9580\u5f92\u6b89\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u7b26\uff1a
\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8003\u8b49\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u6416\uff0c\u8c48\u662f\u50e5\u5016\u6216\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u8056\u7d93\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u78ba\u78ba\u5be6\u5be6\u662f\u7d42\u8eab\u7368\u8eab\u7684\uff0c\u4e39\u2027\u5e03\u6717\u7684\u6c61\u884a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u893b\u7006\u4e86\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u5bb3\u81f3\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6e1d\u7684\u6b89\u9053\u53f2\u5be6\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5927\u5927\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u6b3a\u9a19\uff0c\u5247\u5c31\u7b97\u9a19\u5f97\u4e86\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7121\u6cd5\u9a19\u5f97\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u8207\u9580\u5f92\u5011\uff0c\u96a8\u4fbf\u52d5\u52d5\u8166\u7b4b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u3001\u9580\u5f92\u2026\u90fd\u662f\u8207\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u540c\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u5e74\u534a\u65e5\u591c\u8207\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u6703\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u2026\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u79ae\u62dc\u3001\u4e0b\u8ab2\u5f8c\u5404\u81ea\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2026\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u9580\u5f92\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3001\u91d1\u9b5a\u7f38\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u773e\u4f7f\u5f92\u6240\u6aa2\u8996\u6240\u6548\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u5de1\u64ab\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u90fd\u67e5\u4e0d\u51fa\u8036\u7a4c\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u7fa9\u8207\u7f6a\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8036\u7a4c\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u9084\u6703\u611a\u6627\u7121\u77e5\u767d\u75b5\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u8981\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u8b0a\u8a00\u4e00\u500b\u53c8\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u4ec6\u5f8c\u7e7c\u300c\u6b89\u9053\u300d\u800c\u6b7b\u55ce\uff1f
B\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5169\u672c\u507d\u7d93\u4e5f\u7121\u6b64\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6240\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u521d\u4e16\u7d00\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u5224\u5b9a\u70ba\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u90aa\u8aaa\uff0c\u6216\u507d\u7d93\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5047\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u5047\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u65e9\u5c31\u56b4\u683c\u8003\u8b49\u904e\u662f\u5192\u540d\u507d\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e1f\u68c4\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e39\u5e03\u6717\u7adf\u7136\u6368\u771f\u7406\u6b63\u7d71\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5c08\u6311\u865b\u5047\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff1f\u5c45\u5fc3\u4f55\u5728\u660e\u660e\u53ef\u77e5\u4e86\uff01\u65e2\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4ed6\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u507d\u7d93\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6839\u672c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002
(1)\u5728\u773e\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u5916\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u66f8\u4fe1\u8207\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50c5\u53ea\u5169\u4efd\u6d89\u53ca\u8036\u7a4c\u8207\u62b9\u5927\u62c9\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u5169\u4efd\u5f15\u6587\u4f86\u81ea\u8afe\u65af\u66ff\u4e3b\u7fa9(Gnostic)\u507d\u7d93\u300a\u8153\u529b\u798f\u97f3\u300b(Gospel of Philip)\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u7ae032\u7bc0\u81f3\u516d\u5341\u56db\u7ae010\u7bc0\uff0c\u53ca\u300a\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u798f\u97f3\u300b(Gospel of Mary)\u5341\u4e03\u7ae010\u7bc0\u81f3\u5341\u516b\u7ae021\u7bc0\u3002
(2)\u8afe\u65af\u66ff\u4e3b\u7fa9\u507d\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u7684\u591a\u4efd\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u6881\u71d5\u6210\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea1945\u5e74\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u54b8\u7f8e\u5e95(Nag Hammadi)\u6c99\u6f20\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u8003\u64da\u78ba\u5b9a\u5747\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e8c\u767e\u81f3\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u5c6c\u5f8c\u671f\u507d\u4f5c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7576\u4ee3\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u7de8\u8b6f\u7684The Gnostic Bible(Boston and London, Shambhala, 2003)\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6bcf\u5377\u66f8\u5c0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9451\u5b9a\u300a\u8153\u529b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u5beb\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u300a\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u5247\u5beb\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76ee\u64ca\u8a3c\u4eba\u4e4b\u8a3c\u8a00\uff0c\u537b\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u4eba\u5192\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u9580\u5f92\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u507d\u4f5c\u3002
(3)\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u501f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u8a8d\u507d\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u65b0\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u751f\u5e73\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u81ea\u8d77\u59cb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u5c31\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u6d6e\u6c99\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u8853\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u518d\u67e5\u9019\u5169\u6bb5\u8afe\u65af\u66ff\u507d\u7d93\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a3c\u660e\u4e0d\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u300a\u8153\u529b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u4e00\u6bb5\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u53e4\u5377\u6b98\u7f3a\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb5\u90fd\u65b7\u65b7\u7e8c\u7e8c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5168\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u8afe\u65af\u66ff\u507d\u7d93\u539f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u62b9\u5927\u62c9\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e-\u25a1 \u25a1\u00a0 (\u539f\u6587\u7f3a\u5169\u5b57)\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u25a1\u25a1\u25a1(\u7f3a\u4e09\u5b57) \u5979\u591a\u65bc\u25a1\u25a1(\u7f3a\u5169\u5b57) \u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u25a1\u25a1\u25a1(\u7f3a\u4e09\u5b57)\uff0c\u543b\u5979\u7684\u25a1\u25a1(\u7f3a\u5169\u5b57)\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6b98\u5377\u4e26\u672a\u8aaa\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u537b\u5c07\u6587\u4e2d\u25a1\u25a1\u25a1\u7f3a\u5b57\u7ac4\u6539\u70ba\u5176\u4e3b\u89c0\u9858\u671b\u7684\u8a9e\u8fad\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u62b9\u5927\u62c9\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u611b\u5979\u591a\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u8981\u543b\u5979\u7684\u5634\u5507\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u672a\u9054\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u64c7\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5148\u505a\u4e86\u893b\u7006\u60e1\u610f\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8207\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u6771\u6e4a\u897f\u62fc\u2026\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u5f9e\u6574\u5f35\u5831\u7d19\u4e2d\u9078\u5b57\u526a\u8cbc\u62fc\u6e4a\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u2026\u3002
(4)\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u8aaa\u300c\u4f19\u4f34\u300d\u4e00\u8fad\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u543b\u5634\u5507\u8868\u660e\u662f\u592b\u5a66\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f46\u65e2\u4f7f\u662f\u507d\u7d93\u4e4b\u300a\u8153\u529b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u7ae034\u7bc0\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae04\u7bc0\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u543b\u300d\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u901a\u904e\u543b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u63a5\u7d0d\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u89aa\u543b\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u65e2\u4f7f\u540c\u6a23\u8afe\u65af\u66ff\u4e3b\u7fa9\u507d\u7d93\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u543b\u300d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8868\u63a5\u7d0d\u4e4b\u79ae\u5100\u3002\u5176\u6240\u5f15\u7684\u5169\u6bb5\u507d\u66f8\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u6307\u793a\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u300c\u8a71\u984c\u300d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u662f\u4e39\u5e03\u6717\u7684\u6545\u610f\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u8207\u865b\u69cb\u60c5\u7bc0\u3002
8.\u5bc6\u78bc\u57fa\u8ad6\u7d93\u4e0d\u8d77\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u507d\u7d93\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u6aa2\u9a57\uff1a\u00a0
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